1:
libf1.so
#ifndef F1_HH_
#define F1_HH_
extern int func1(char *p);
#endif
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
int func1(char *p)
{
if(p)
{
std::cout <<"func1: " ;
std::cout <<p << endl;
}
return 1;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
libf2.so
類似, 只是輸出不同
2: 編譯so
g++ f1.cpp -shared -fPIC -g -o libf1.so
g++ f2.cpp -shared -fPIC -g -o libf2.so
3: 應用程序
注冊信號、動態加載;收到信號后重新加載
幾個注意點:
a) so的編譯
b) #ifdef __cplusplus ; 防止找不到符號。 so的編譯器與應用程序的編譯器保持一致
c) g++ -rdynamic -lf1 -g -o test main.cpp -ldl 編譯應用程序。 -lf1的意思是動態鏈接libf1.so -ldl是為了使得可以動態加載libf2.so
4) 應用程序使用的so必需是通過符號鏈接到真實的so文件; 可以直接加載so,但是這種情況下so不能被修改(覆蓋),覆蓋時會程序core掉
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <errno.h>
#include "f1.h"
int isreload = 0;
void sig_show(int s)
{
printf("catched signal: %d\n", s);
return;
}
void sig_reloadso(int s)
{
printf("catched signal: %d\n", s);
isreload = 1;
printf("sigfunc isreload ? %d\n", isreload);
return;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv [])
{
std::cout <<"main begin\n";
struct sigaction show;
show.sa_handler = &sig_show;
show.sa_flags = SA_NOMASK;
show.sa_restorer = 0;
if(sigaction(3, &show, 0) == -1)
{
printf("sigaction failed. errno: %d\n", errno);
return 0;
}
struct sigaction reload;
reload.sa_handler = &sig_reloadso;
reload.sa_flags = SA_NOMASK;
reload.sa_restorer = 0;
if(sigaction(4, &reload, 0) == -1)
{
printf("sigaction failed. errno: %d\n", errno);
return 0;
}
void *libf2;
int (*f2)(char *);
const static char * h = "hello";
char buf[200];
if((libf2 = dlopen("./libf2.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL)) != 0)
{
f2 = (int (*)(char *)) dlsym(libf2, "func2");
if(dlerror())
{
printf("error? %s\n", dlerror());
}
}
else
{
printf("can not open libf2.so\n");
return 0;
}
int i;
while(1)
{
printf("isreload ? %d\n", isreload);
if(isreload) //test if need reload
{
dlclose(libf2);
if((libf2 = dlopen("./libf2.so", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL)) != 0)
{
f2 = (int (*)(char *)) dlsym(libf2, "func2");
if(dlerror())
{
printf("error? %s\n", dlerror());
return 0;
}
}
isreload = 0;
printf("successfully reload libf2.so\n");
}
++i;
sprintf(buf, "%s %d", h, i);
f2(buf); //from f2
func1(buf); //from f1
sleep(4);
}
return 0;
}
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