#include <reg51.h>
#define KeyPort P1
#define DataPort P0
//#define function 1 //0行列逐級掃描，1翻轉掃描
sbit Seg_Latch = P2^2; //段鎖存
sbit Bit_Latch = P2^3; //位鎖存
unsigned char KeyPro(void);
unsigned char KeyScan(void);
void DelayMs(unsigned int n);
void DelayUs2x(unsigned int n);
void display(unsigned char firstbit, unsigned char num);
unsigned char TempData[10];
unsigned char code Seg_Code[]=
{
0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f, //0~3
0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07, //4~7
0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c, //8~b
0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71, //c~f
0x40 //c~f
};
unsigned char code Bit_Code[] =
{
0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,
0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f
};
/*------------------------------------------------
定時器初始化子程序
------------------------------------------------*/
void Init_Timer0(void)
{
TMOD |= 0x01; //使用模式1，16位定時器，使用"|"符號可以在使用多個定時器時不受影響
// TH0=(65536-2000)/256; //給定初值
// TL0=(65536-2000)%256;
EA=1; //總中斷打開
ET0=1; //定時器中斷打開
TR0=1; //定時器開關打開
}
/*------------------------------------------------
定時器中斷子程序
------------------------------------------------*/
void Timer0_isr(void) interrupt 1
{
TH0=(65536-2000)/256; //重新賦值 2ms
TL0=(65536-2000)%256;
display(0,8); // 調用數碼管掃描
}
void main()
{
unsigned char num,i,j;
unsigned char temp[8];
Init_Timer0();
while(1)
{
num = KeyPro();
if(num != 0xff)
{
if(i<8)
{
temp[i] = Seg_Code[num];
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
TempData[7-i+j]=temp[j];
}
}
i++;
if(i == 9)
{
i = 0;
for(j=0;j<8;j++)//清屏
TempData[j]=0;
}
}
}
}
/*------------------------------------------------
按鍵掃描函數，返回掃描鍵值
------------------------------------------------*/
//#if function
unsigned char KeyScan(void)//行列逐級掃描
{
unsigned char KeyVal;
KeyPort = 0xf0;
if(KeyPort != 0xf0)//如果有鍵盤按下，則高四位有鍵按下
{
DelayMs(10);//去抖
if(KeyPort != 0xf0)//鍵還在
{
KeyPort = 0xfe;//檢測第一行
if(KeyPort != 0xfe)
{
KeyVal = KeyPort & 0xf0;
KeyVal += 0x0e;
DelayMs(10);
while(KeyPort != 0xfe);
return KeyVal;
}
KeyPort = 0xfd;//檢測第二行
if(KeyPort != 0xfd)
{
KeyVal = KeyPort & 0xf0;
KeyVal += 0x0d;
DelayMs(10);
while(KeyPort != 0xfd);
return KeyVal;
}
KeyPort = 0xfb;//檢測第三行
if(KeyPort != 0xfb)
{
KeyVal = KeyPort & 0xf0;
KeyVal += 0x0b;
DelayMs(10);
while(KeyPort != 0xfb);
return KeyVal;
}
KeyPort = 0xf7;//檢測第四行
if(KeyPort != 0xf7)
{
KeyVal = KeyPort & 0xf0;
KeyVal += 0x07;
DelayMs(10);
while(KeyPort != 0xf7);
return KeyVal;
}
}
}
return 0xff;
}
//#elif !function
/*unsigned char KeyScan(void)//行列翻轉掃描
{
unsigned char key_row,key_column;//行列的中間變量
KeyPort = 0x0f;//列為0
key_row = KeyPort & 0x0f;//讀行值
if(key_row != 0x0f)//檢測是否有按鍵按下
{
DelayMs(10);
if((KeyPort & 0x0f) != 0x0f)//鍵還在按下
{
key_row = KeyPort & 0x0f;//讀行值
KeyPort = key_row | 0xf0;//翻轉掃描
key_column = KeyPort & 0xf0;//讀列值
while((KeyPort & 0xf0) != 0xf0);//等待按鍵釋放
return (key_row+key_column);//返回鍵值，第四位行，高四位列
}
}
return 0xff;
}
#endif
*/
/*------------------------------------------------
按鍵值處理函數，返回掃鍵值
------------------------------------------------*/
unsigned char KeyPro(void)
{
switch(KeyScan())
{
case 0x7e:return 0;break;//0 按下相應的鍵顯示相對應的碼值
case 0xbe:return 1;break;//1
case 0xde:return 2;break;//2
case 0xee:return 3;break;//3
case 0x7d:return 4;break;//4
case 0xbd:return 5;break;//5
case 0xdd:return 6;break;//6
case 0xed:return 7;break;//7
case 0x7b:return 8;break;//8
case 0xbb:return 9;break;//9
case 0xdb:return 10;break;//a
case 0xeb:return 11;break;//b
case 0x77:return 12;break;//c
case 0xb7:return 13;break;//d
case 0xd7:return 14;break;//e
case 0xe7:return 15;break;//f
default:return 0xff;break;
}
}
void display(unsigned char firstbit, unsigned char num)
{
static unsigned char i;
DataPort = 0; //清除數據
Seg_Latch = 1; //開門
Seg_Latch = 0; //關門
DataPort = Bit_Code[firstbit + i]; //送位碼
Bit_Latch = 1; //開門
Bit_Latch = 0; //關門
DataPort = TempData[i] ; //送段碼
Seg_Latch = 1; //開門
Seg_Latch = 0; //關門
i++;
if(i==num)
i=0;
}
void DelayUs2x(unsigned int n)
{
while(--n);
}
void DelayMs(unsigned int n)
{
while(n--)
{
DelayUs2x(245);
DelayUs2x(245);
}
}
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