單片機(jī)步進(jìn)電機(jī)單雙八拍方式控制設(shè)計(jì)（按鍵調(diào)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)速10檔）含電路與源程序

ID:299657 · 發(fā)表于 2018-3-30 21:17

個(gè)人整理資料
程序，電路圖

單片機(jī)源程序如下:

//數(shù)碼管位高位-----低位
//四個(gè)按鍵控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)：正轉(zhuǎn)，反轉(zhuǎn)，加1，減1
//上電時(shí)電機(jī)啟動(dòng)，數(shù)碼管上顯示速度最小檔1，加減檔位均能通過(guò)數(shù)碼管顯示出來(lái)，電機(jī)采用單雙八拍方式
//電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速一共10檔，通過(guò)按鍵調(diào)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)速
//電機(jī)正轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)最高位數(shù)碼管顯示0，反轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)顯示1
#include<reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define led P0//數(shù)碼管段選
#define haha P2
sbit s1 = P1^0;
sbit s2 = P1^1;
sbit s3 = P3^0;
sbit s4 = P3^1;
sbit s5 = P3^2;//按鍵定義,s1正轉(zhuǎn)，s2反轉(zhuǎn)，s3加1，s4減1
sbit wei3 = P2^3;sbit wei2 = P2^2;sbit wei1 = P2^1;sbit wei0 = P2^0;//數(shù)碼管位選定義
sbit a = P2^7;sbit b = P2^6;sbit c = P2^5;sbit d = P2^4;//脈沖信號(hào)輸入端定義
uchar code tab[11]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff};//共陽(yáng)數(shù)碼管驅(qū)動(dòng)信號(hào)0---9，不顯示
uchar code time_counter[10][2]={{0xda,0x1c},{0xde,0xe4},{0xe1,0xec},{0xe5,0xd4},{0xe9,0xbc}, //9.7 ----1ms
{0xed,0xa4},{0xf1,0x8c},{0xf5,0x74},{0xf9,0x5c},{0xfc,0x18}};
uchar num1 = 0;//控制取勵(lì)磁信號(hào)變量
uchar num2 = 8;
char k=0;//加減檔位控制，1為最小檔
char pause=1;//暫停時(shí)保存之前的轉(zhuǎn)速，開(kāi)機(jī)默認(rèn)1
bit flag1 = 0;//初始正轉(zhuǎn)，正反轉(zhuǎn)標(biāo)志
uchar buf[4]={0,10,0,0};//數(shù)碼管顯示緩存，正轉(zhuǎn)，不顯示，不顯示，顯示1檔位,高----低
//================================定時(shí)器0/1初始化函數(shù)================================
void T0_T1_init()
{
TMOD = 0x11;//定時(shí)器0/1均工作于方式1,16位計(jì)時(shí)方式
TH1 = time_counter[k-1][0];
TL1 = time_counter[k-1][1];//定時(shí)器1，定時(shí)10ms用于步進(jìn)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速控制
TR1 = 0;
ET1= 1;//開(kāi)定時(shí)器中斷
EA = 1;//開(kāi)總中斷
}
//================================ms級(jí)延時(shí)函數(shù)=======================================
void delay1m(uint x)
{
uint i,j;
for(i=0;i<x;i++) //連數(shù)x次，約 x ms
for(j=0;j<120;j++); //數(shù)120 次，約1 ms
}
void display() //顯示函數(shù)
{
wei3=1;wei2=1;wei1=1;wei0=0;led = tab[buf[3]];delay1m(1);led=0xff;
wei3=1;wei2=1;wei1=0;wei0=1;led = tab[buf[2]];delay1m(1);led=0xff;
wei3=1;wei2=0;wei1=1;wei0=1;led = tab[buf[1]];delay1m(1);led=0xff;
wei3=0;wei2=1;wei1=1;wei0=1;led = tab[buf[0]];delay1m(1);led=0xff;
}
//================================主函數(shù)=============================================
void main()
{
T0_T1_init();
buf[1] = 10;//不顯示
a=b=c=d=0;
while(1)
{
display();
if(s1 == 0)
{
delay1m(3);
if(s1 == 0)
{
flag1 = 0;//正轉(zhuǎn)
buf[0] = 0;//最高位顯示0
// haha = 0x00;//停止
}
while(!s1) display();
}
if(s2 == 0 )
{
delay1m(3);
if(s2 == 0)
{
flag1 = 1;//反轉(zhuǎn)
buf[0] = 1;//最高位顯示1
// haha = 0x00;//停止
}
while(!s2) display();
}
if(s3 == 0) //速度加1檔
{
delay1m(3);
if(s3 == 0)
{
k++;
TR1=1;
if(k > 10 )
{
k = 1;
}
buf[2]= k/10;
buf[3]= k%10;
}
while(!s3) display();
}
if(s4 == 0) //速度減1檔
{
delay1m(3);
if(s4 == 0)
{
k--;
TR1=1;
if(k <= 0)
{
k = 10;
}
buf[2]= k/10;
buf[3]= k%10;
}
while(!s4) display();
}
if(s5==0)
{
delay1m(3);
if(s5==0)
{
if(TR1==1)
{
pause=k;
k=0;
TR1=0;
a=b=c=d=0;
}
else if(TR1==0)
{
k=pause;
TR1=1;
}
buf[2]= k/10;
buf[3]= k%10;
while(!s5) display();
}
}
}
}
//==================================定時(shí)器1中斷函數(shù)，用于脈沖頻率控制=====================================
void time1_interrupt()interrupt 3
{
static num1 = 0;
static num2 = 0;
TH1 = time_counter[k-1][0];
TL1 = time_counter[k-1][1];//定時(shí)器1，定時(shí)1 用于步進(jìn)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速控制
if(flag1 == 0)//正轉(zhuǎn)
{
switch(num1)
{
case 0:a = 1;b = 0;c = 0;d = 0;break;
case 1:a = 1;b = 1;c = 0;d = 0;break;
case 2:a = 0;b = 1;c = 0;d = 0;break;
case 3:a = 0;b = 1;c = 1;d = 0;break;
case 4:a = 0;b = 0;c = 1;d = 0;break;
case 5:a = 0;b = 0;c = 1;d = 1;break;
case 6:a = 0;b = 0;c = 0;d = 1;break;
case 7:a = 1;b = 0;c = 0;d = 1;break;
}
num1++;
……………………
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